Xyoo no peb cov khoom tshiab tsim xyoob fiber ntau tau txais tos los ntawm cov neeg siv khoom thiab nws tau dhau los ua ntau thiab ntau lub npe nrov hauv kev ua lag luam no.

Cov tsoos ntxhib ua tiav ntawm xyoob thiab ntoo yog qhov nyuaj los nqa ntau qhov ntxiv rau xyoob kev lag luam.Raws li keeb kwm yav dhau los no, raws li "kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis" cov khoom siv sib sib zog nqus ntawm xyoob, xyoob fiber ntau, cov khoom siv tiv thaiv ib puag ncig tshiab, tau dhau los ua cov khoom muaj peev xwm thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws hauv kev lag luam xyoob thiab xyoob kev lag luam, uas tuaj yeem txhim kho kev lag luam zoo. siv tus nqi ntawm xyoob.

Xyoob fiber

Xyoob fiber ntau npaj tshuab suav nrog hla teb ntawm physics, chemistry, biology, machinery, textile, composite cov ntaub ntawv thiab hais txog.Piv txwv li, xyoob winding, Reconstituted Bamboo, xyoob hlau thiab lwm yam khoom siv hauv tsev, tseem hu ua xyoob raws li fiber ntau composites, yog qhov tseem ceeb xyoob fiber ntau, thiab xyoob fiber ntau yog raw khoom ntawm tag nrho cov xyoob cov khoom.

Xyoob fiber ntau yog cellulose fiber muab rho tawm los ntawm ntuj xyoob.Xyoob fiber ntau muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm huab cua zoo permeability, instantaneous dej nqus, muaj zog hnav tsis kam thiab zoo dyeing.Nws muaj lub luag haujlwm ntawm ntuj tshuaj tua kab mob, bacteriostatic, tshem tawm mite, deodorization thiab UV tsis kam.

Xyoob fiber ntau muab faib ua xyoob nyoos fiber ntau thiab xyoob pulp fiber (xws li xyoob Lyocell fiber thiab xyoob viscose fiber).Kev tsim kho kev lag luam pib lig thiab tag nrho cov nplai me me.Tuam Tshoj xyoob fiber ntau lawm tuam txhab nyob rau hauv Hebei, Zhejiang, Shanghai, Sichuan thiab lwm qhov chaw tau successively tsim txhua yam tshiab xyoob fibers thiab lawv blended series fabrics thiab khaub ncaws khoom.Ntxiv nrog rau kev muag khoom hauv tsev, cov khoom raug xa tawm mus rau Nyiv thiab Kaus Lim Qab Teb.

Xyoob fiber ntaub

Ntuj xyoob fiber ntau (bamboo raw fiber) yog ib qho tshiab ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg fiber ntau cov khoom, uas txawv ntawm cov tshuaj xyoob viscose fiber ( xyoob ntoo fiber ntau thiab xyoob charcoal fiber ).Nws yog ib tug natural fiber ncaj qha cais los ntawm xyoob los ntawm txhua yam thiab lub cev txhob lo lo ntxhuav sib cais, tshuaj lom neeg los yog lom degumming thiab carding.Nws yog qhov thib tsib loj tshaj plaws ntuj fiber ntau tom qab paj rwb, hemp, txhob lo lo ntxhuav thiab ntaub plaub.

Xyoob raw fiber ntau muaj kev ua tau zoo heev.Nws tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog hloov iav fiber ntau, viscose fiber ntau, yas thiab lwm yam khoom siv tshuaj, tab sis kuj muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig ntsuab, cov khoom siv txuas ntxiv dua tshiab, tsis muaj kuab lom, tsis muaj zog noj thiab degradability.Nws tuaj yeem siv dav hauv kev lag luam textile xws li spinning, weaving, nonwovens thiab non-woven fabrics, nrog rau cov chaw tsim khoom ntawm cov ntaub ntawv sib xyaw xws li tsheb, tsev daim hlau, rooj tog zaum thiab cov khoom siv huv.

Xyoob xov

Ntuj xyoob fiber ntau yog lub thib tsib lub ntuj fiber ntau tom qab paj rwb, hemp, txhob lo lo ntxhuav thiab ntaub plaub.Xyoob raw fiber ntau muaj kev ua tau zoo heev.Nws tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog hloov iav fiber ntau, viscose fiber ntau, yas thiab lwm yam khoom siv tshuaj, tab sis kuj muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig ntsuab, cov khoom siv txuas ntxiv dua tshiab, tsis muaj kuab lom, tsis muaj zog noj thiab degradability.Nws tuaj yeem siv dav hauv kev lag luam textile xws li spinning, weaving, nonwovens thiab non-woven fabrics, nrog rau cov chaw tsim khoom ntawm cov ntaub ntawv sib xyaw xws li tsheb, tsev daim hlau, rooj tog zaum thiab cov khoom siv huv.

Tam sim no, xyoob fiber ntau tau siv dav hauv cov ntawv sau cia xws li cov khaub ncaws nruab nrab thiab qib siab, tsev textiles, siab elastic mos cushion cov ntaub ntawv, muaj textiles, cov khoom siv rooj tog, xyoob pulp ntawv thiab lwm yam.Kev lag luam textile thiab papermaking yog nws daim ntawv thov tseem ceeb.

Xyoob fiber ntau ntxuav phuam

kev lag luam textile

Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam textile tab tom txhim kho sai.Kev tsim tawm txhua xyoo ntawm cov hluavtaws fiber ntau suav nrog 32% ntawm cov khoom tsim tawm thoob ntiaj teb.Synthetic fiber yog tsim los ntawm cov roj thiab cov nkev ntuj los ntawm kev sib tw thiab tom qab ua tiav ntawm cov khoom siv hluavtaws polymer.Txawm li cas los xij, nrog txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam ntsuab thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg thiab zoo xyoob fiber ntau, nws ua tau raws li cov kev xav tau ntawm kev hloov pauv thiab kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam textile tam sim no.Kev txhim kho ntawm xyoob fiber ntau cov khoom lag luam tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog sau qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tshiab, tab sis kuj txo qis qhov kev cia siab tsis txaus ntawm kev xa khoom ntawm cov khoom siv fiber ntau, uas muaj kev lag luam zoo.

Yav dhau los, Tuam Tshoj tau tshaj tawm cov khoom lag luam xyoob fiber ntau suav nrog txhua xyoo xyoob, xyoob paj rwb, xyoob hemp, xyoob ntaub plaub, xyoob lo lo ntxhuav, xyoob Tencel, xyoob Lycra, blended silk, woven thiab yarn dyed.Nws yog to taub tias xyoob fibers nyob rau hauv textile teb yog muab faib ua tej xyoob fibers thiab recycled xyoob fibers.

Ntawm lawv, siv xyoob fiber ntau suav nrog xyoob pulp viscose fiber thiab xyoob Lyocell fiber.Cov pa phem ntawm cov xyoob fiber ntau rov siv dua yog qhov hnyav.Xyoob Lyocell fiber ntau hu ua "Tencel" hauv kev lag luam textile.Cov ntaub muaj qhov zoo ntawm lub zog siab, siab backtracking tus nqi, siab kub tsis kam thiab zoo stability, thiab tau teev raws li ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb tej yaam num ntawm bio-based chemical fiber industrialization engineering thaum lub sij hawm 13th Tsib Xyoo Plan lub sij hawm.Kev txhim kho yav tom ntej ntawm textile teb yuav tsum tsom rau kev txhim kho thiab kev siv xyoob Lyocell fiber ntau.

Piv txwv li, nrog cov neeg xav tau ntau dua thiab siab dua rau cov khoom siv hauv tsev, xyoob fiber ntau tau siv rau hauv txaj, cog fiber ntau txaj, phuam da dej thiab lwm yam;Lub peev xwm thov rau xyoob fiber ntau cushion cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lub txaj txaj tshaj 1 lab tons;Xyoob fiber ntau textile fabrics yog positioned raws li nruab nrab thiab high-end khaub ncaws fabrics nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam.Nws tau kwv yees tias cov khw muag khoom ntawm cov khaub ncaws high-end hauv Suav teb yuav ncav cuag 252 billion yuan hauv 2021. Yog tias qhov nkag mus ntawm xyoob fiber ntau hauv cov khaub ncaws high-end nce mus txog 10%, lub peev xwm ua lag luam nplai ntawm xyoob fiber ntau cov khaub ncaws khoom. cia siab tias yuav ncav cuag 30 billion yuan hauv 2022.

Duab qhov chaw: watermark

Papermaking teb

Xyoo no peb cov khoom siv xyoob fiber ntau suav nrog cov ntaub tu, daim txhuam cev thiab cov tais diav rau nws cov phooj ywg eco thiab lwm yam tshwj xeeb.

Daim ntawv thov cov khoom ntawm xyoob fiber ntau hauv papermaking teb yog feem ntau xyoob pulp ntawv.Cov tshuaj tseem ceeb ntawm xyoob muaj xws li cellulose, hemicellulose thiab lignin, thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm xyoob fiber ntau yog li 40%.Tom qab tshem tawm cov lignin, cov xyoob fibers uas tseem muaj cellulose thiab hemicellulose muaj zog weaving muaj peev xwm, siab softness thiab siab ntawv zog.

Rau kev lag luam ntawv, ntoo yog cov khoom siv zoo heev rau kev ua ntawv.Txawm li cas los xij, Tuam Tshoj txoj kev pov hwm hav zoov tau qis dua qhov nruab nrab ntawm lub ntiaj teb ntawm 31%, thiab thaj tsam ntawm ib tus neeg hav zoov tsuas yog 1/4 ntawm lub ntiaj teb ib tus neeg theem.Yog li ntawd, xyoob pulp papermaking pab daws qhov tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm cov ntoo tsis txaus nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam pulp thiab ntawv thiab tiv thaiv ib puag ncig ecological.Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nrog kev txhim kho ntawm xyoob pulp papermaking technology, nws kuj tuaj yeem txo qhov teeb meem ntawm kev lag luam papermaking.

Tuam Tshoj cov xyoob pulp ntau lawm yog muab faib nyob rau hauv Sichuan, Guangxi, Guizhou, Chongqing thiab lwm lub cheeb tsam, thiab cov zis ntawm xyoob pulp nyob rau hauv plaub lub xeev muaj ntau tshaj li 80% ntawm lub teb chaws.Tuam Tshoj xyoob pulp ntau lawm tshuab yog ua ntau thiab ntau mature, thiab cov zis ntawm xyoob pulp yog nce.Cov ntaub ntawv qhia tau hais tias kev tsim tawm ntawm xyoob ntoo hauv tsev yog 2.09 lab tons hauv 2019. Tuam Tshoj Kev Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam Kev Tshawb Fawb Lub Tsev Haujlwm kwv yees tias cov khoom lag luam xyoob ntoo hauv Suav teb yuav ncav cuag 2.44 lab tons hauv 2021 thiab 2.62 lab tons hauv 2022.

Tam sim no, xyoob tuam txhab lag luam tau ua tiav cov khoom lag luam xyoob cov ntaub ntawv xws li "banbu Babo" thiab "vermei", kom cov neeg siv khoom tuaj yeem maj mam txais cov txheej txheem hloov cov ntawv hauv tsev los ntawm "dawb" mus rau "daj".

Cov khoom lag luam

Xyoob fiber ntau tableware yog ib tug neeg sawv cev ntawm daim ntawv thov ntawm xyoob fiber nyob rau hauv lub tshav pob ntawm cov khoom siv niaj hnub.Los ntawm kev hloov kho ntawm xyoob fiber ntau thiab kev ua thiab molding nyob rau hauv ib qho kev faib ua feem nrog thermosetting yas, cov npaj xyoob fiber reinforced thermosetting yas muaj ob qhov zoo ntawm xyoob thiab yas.Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, nws tau siv dav hauv kev tsim cov khoom siv niaj hnub xws li khoom noj khoom haus.Tuam Tshoj tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no lub teb chaws loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv kev tsim thiab siv xyoob fiber ntau tableware.

Tam sim no, feem ntau cov khoom lag luam xyoob fiber ntau yog nyob rau sab hnub tuaj Suav teb, xws li Zhejiang, Fujian, Anhui, Guangxi thiab lwm lub xeev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog Lishui, Quzhou thiab Anji hauv Zhejiang Province thiab Sanming thiab Nanping hauv Fujian Province.Kev lag luam xyoob fiber ntau cov khoom lag luam tau tsim kho sai, tau pib ua kom zoo, thiab txuas ntxiv mus rau kev tsim khoom lag luam thiab ntsuas.Txawm li cas los xij, xyoob fiber ntau cov khoom siv niaj hnub tseem suav nrog tsuas yog ib feem ntawm kev ua lag luam ntawm cov khoom siv niaj hnub, thiab tseem muaj txoj hauv kev ntev mus rau yav tom ntej.